Long-haul trucking—running loads 500km or more—presents unique insurance challenges. Extended highway exposure, overnight parking risks, fatigue factors, and varied weather conditions all increase your risk profile. With Ontario's long-haul rates seeing modest increases heading into 2026, here's what you need to know about insuring long-distance operations.
What Makes Long-Haul Insurance Different?
Long-haul operations face risks that local delivery truckers simply don't encounter. Insurance companies price policies based on these increased exposures.
Long-Haul Risk Factors:
- Extended Highway Exposure — More kilometers means more opportunity for accidents
- Multi-Provincial Operations — Different regulations in each province
- Overnight Parking — Theft and vandalism risks at truck stops
- Weather Variability — Driving through multiple weather systems
- Driver Fatigue — Long hours increase accident probability
- Remote Breakdowns — Towing costs from isolated locations
Essential Coverage for Long-Haul Operations
Primary Liability ($2M minimum)
Long-haul accidents often involve higher speeds and more severe damages. Many shippers require $2M+ liability for long-distance loads.
Cargo Insurance ($100K+)
Long-haul loads are often higher value. Ensure your cargo limits match the freight you're hauling.
Physical Damage (Comprehensive + Collision)
Your truck is your office, home, and livelihood. Full coverage protects against accidents, theft, and vandalism on the road.
Downtime/Trip Interruption
If your truck breaks down 2,000km from home, you need coverage for hotels, meals, and lost income while waiting for repairs.
Long-Haul Premium Factors
| Factor | Impact on Premium |
|---|---|
| Operating Radius (500km+) | +15-25% vs. local operations |
| Annual Mileage (150,000+ km) | Higher mileage = higher premium |
| Cross-Border Operations | +25-50% for US runs |
| Driver Experience | 5+ years long-haul reduces rates |
| Safety Technology | ELDs, cameras can reduce 5-10% |
Finding the Right Long-Haul Insurance
Not all insurance brokers understand long-haul operations. Work with specialists who:
- Have relationships with insurers who specialize in long-haul risks
- Understand interprovincial regulatory requirements
- Can bundle coverage for maximum savings
- Offer 24/7 claims support for drivers on the road
Industry Classification Codes
Long-haul operations fall under NAICS 484121 (General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance) with corresponding WSIB and ISO classifications that impact premium calculations.
Ontario Trucking Insurance Classification Reference
Cross-reference table for NAICS, WSIB, ISO, and NCCI codes
| Category | NAICS (i) | WSIB (i) | ISO (i) | Risk Level | Avg. Premium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance Long-haul trucking operations exceeding 150km radius | 484121 | 70220 | CA 7219 | High | $12,000 - $18,000/year |
| General Freight Trucking, Local Local delivery within 150km radius | 484110 | 70210 | CA 7218 | Medium | $6,000 - $10,000/year |
| Specialized Freight - Refrigerated Temperature-controlled cargo transport | 484230 | 70230 | CA 7228 | High | $14,000 - $22,000/year |
| Specialized Freight - Flatbed/Heavy Haul Oversized loads, machinery, construction equipment | 484220 | 70230 | CA 7222 | Very High | $18,000 - $28,000/year |
| Specialized Freight - Tanker/Hazmat Hazardous materials, fuel, chemicals | 484230 | 70240 | CA 7229 | Very High | $22,000 - $35,000/year |
| Used Household Goods Moving Residential and commercial moving services | 484210 | 70220 | CA 7217 | Medium | $8,000 - $14,000/year |
| Dump Truck Operations Construction materials, aggregate hauling | 484220 | 70230 | CA 7216 | High | $10,000 - $16,000/year |
| Tow Truck/Wrecker Services Vehicle recovery and towing | 488410 | 70250 | CA 7227 | High | $12,000 - $20,000/year |
Note: Premium estimates are based on 2024 Ontario market rates for operators with clean CVOR records. Actual premiums vary based on experience, claims history, fleet size, and cargo type. Get a personalized estimate →
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