Coverage

How much cargo insurance do I need?

Quick Answer:

Most brokers and shippers require $100,000 minimum cargo coverage. For high-value freight (electronics, pharmaceuticals), you may need $250,000+.

Kanwaljeet Bath
Expert Answer by Kanwaljeet Bath Managing Partner

Determining Your Cargo Insurance Limits

Cargo insurance protects the goods you're hauling. Here's how to determine the right amount of coverage.

Minimum Requirements

  • Most freight brokers: $100,000 minimum
  • Major load boards: $100,000 to post loads
  • Direct shippers: Varies by contract

Recommended Limits by Cargo Type

General Freight$100,000
Food & Beverage$100,000–$150,000
Electronics$250,000+
Pharmaceuticals$250,000–$500,000
Automotive Parts$150,000–$250,000
High-Value Goods$500,000+

What Cargo Insurance Covers

  • Collision damage to cargo
  • Theft of freight
  • Fire and weather damage
  • Loading/unloading accidents

What's Typically Excluded

  • Refrigeration breakdown (need reefer endorsement)
  • Mysterious disappearance without proof of theft
  • Damage due to improper loading by shipper
  • Inherent vice (natural deterioration)

Cost of Cargo Insurance

  • $100,000 coverage: $400–$800/year
  • $250,000 coverage: $800–$1,500/year
  • $500,000 coverage: $1,500–$2,500/year

Tips for Choosing Coverage

  1. Match your limit to the maximum value load you'll haul
  2. Check shipper and broker requirements before quoting loads
  3. Consider reefer endorsement if hauling temperature-sensitive goods
  4. Review exclusions carefully—some goods need special coverage

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